Based on the studies of prof. Mudrak O.A.
| tėŋgiri | sky |
| naran | sun |
| sara | moon |
| xôdun | star |
| ke (= kėi) | wind |
| e'ulen | cloud |
| xunin | smoke |
| kira'u | frost |
| molsun | ice |
| časun | snow |
| doŋqôdun | thunder |
| čüse | pelting rain |
| qura | rain |
| ši'uderen | dew |
| soraŋxa | rainbow |
| monijar | brume |
| gilibeligan | lightning |
| mundur | hail |
| ojalar (tėŋgirijin ~) | Млечный Путь Milky Way |
| qačar | land |
| šira'u | earth, ground |
| a'ula | mountain |
| xoi (= xuai) | forest |
| muren | river |
| na'ur | lake |
| qôroxan | mountain brook |
| če'ele | brook, creek |
| qumaki | sand |
| bulax | spring, well |
| subax | runnel, kennel |
| tarijan | field |
| tarijači | farmer, peasant |
| bax | garden |
| šibe'e | fence |
| joxurqa | fence, hedge |
| tô'osun | dust, dirt |
| šibar | dirt, mud |
| šildejen | village, hamlet |
| usun | water |
| dalai | sea |
| doligijan | wave |
| elesun | pebble |
| ergi | bank |
| ujer | flood, spate |
| čila'un | stone, rock |
| ke'er | steppe, desert |
| mor | road, trace |
| taba'an | pass, notch |
| kôdo'e | land, province |
| bo'am | dam, barrage |
| amasar | gape, hole |
| balaxasun | tower, city |
| ulus | state |
| bačar | city, market |
| gurijen | well, fence |
| derge'ur | main road |
| obo'o | burial stones |
| qabur | spring (season) |
| čun | summer |
| namur | autumn, fall |
| ubul | winter |
| čax | time |
| xon | year |
| udur | day, daytime |
| süeni | night |
| duli (udur ~) | middleday |
| udeši | evening |
| čiliger | heat time |
| kojiten | cold |
| bulijan | warm |
| seri'un | breezy, cool |
| qala'un | hot |
| dula'an | hot, sunheat |
| korbe | iced, cold |
| čue'en | chill |
| qata'ar | early, first |
| manaxar (erte) | tomorrow |
| šini (udur ~) | the first day of the new year |
| čabusar (~ süeni) | midnight |
| beler (~ erde) | ancient times |
| edô'e | now |
| narasun | pine |
| arča | juniper |
| gulusun | bamboo |
| čigôrsun | cypress tree |
| qailasun | elm |
| xičesun | willow |
| borokečeu | blackthorn |
| čibuqan | jujube |
| alima | apple tree |
| čemiši | fruit |
| gujlesun | apricot |
| udzün | grape |
| či'ax | walnut |
| čeček | flower |
| geši'un | branch |
| nabučin | leaf |
| xudza'ur | root |
| kamqa'ul | tumble-weed |
| širaličin | nettle |
| xüre | semen |
| qônox | millet, чумиза |
| arbe | barley |
| bu'udai | wheat |
| tuturqan | rice cereals |
| amun | rice |
| burčax | pea, bean |
| qôqôsun | onion |
| so'uaŋgina | onion, sorrel |
| sarimsax | garlic |
| maŋgir | odorous garlic, черемша |
| qa'un | pumpkin |
| arbus | water-melon |
| qabax | vegetable marrow |
| badiŋqa (~ bačiŋqa) | aubergin |
| kiči | mustard |
| turma | turnip |
| ebesun | grass |
| modun | tree |
| luŋ | dragon |
| bars | tiger |
| kers | rhinoceros |
| arslan | lion |
| otôga | bear |
| moren | horse |
| axta | gelding riding horse |
| ačirxa | stallion |
| ge'un | mare |
| lausa | mule |
| elčigan | donkey |
| unuxan | colt (before 2 years) |
| xuger | ox |
| xugeči | shepherd |
| qônin | sheep |
| xoninči | sheep's herdsman |
| čeren | yellow antelope |
| qaqai | pig |
| qaban | boar |
| tuqul | calf |
| čü'eberi | jackal |
| čino | wolf |
| bečin | ape, monkey |
| xunegan | fox |
| kirsa | sand fox |
| aratai | predator |
| buqu | he-deer |
| buluxan | sable, game |
| qarxulax | small tiger |
| miči | cat |
| temejen | camel |
| ča'an | elefant |
| taulai | hare |
| čixar | musky deer |
| qali'un | otter |
| noxai | dog |
| gučü(i) | bitch |
| odos | yak |
| čarijan | hedgehog |
| mekiči | pork |
| unejen | cow |
| buto | buffalo |
| jima'an | goat |
| xuluqana | mouse |
| noman | mole |
| qurixan | lamb |
| xuča | ram |
| uguna | billy-goat |
| čiqasun | fish |
| nax menegai | turtle |
| menegai | turtle |
| xa'aličin | spider |
| xerbegai | butterfly |
| moxai | snake |
| boko'una | gad-fly |
| šimu'ul | mosquito |
| čėurge | locust |
| qôRoxai | worm |
| široxalčin | ant |
| bo'esun | louse |
| burge | flea |
| čumuran | ground-squirrel |
| šibau'un | bird |
| qaRudi | phoenix |
| buRugut | hawk, berkut |
| alaxta'un | daw, jackdaw |
| tuRa'un | crow |
| kučene | turtle-dove (горлица) |
| uli | owl |
| xarčixai | hawk (сокол) |
| kirgui | hawk (ястреб) |
| xele'e | kite |
| takija | hen, chicken |
| qalau'un | goose |
| gungir | male duck |
| tôti | parrot |
| xaRijača | swallow (bird) |
| sačixai | magpie |
| xurqa'ul | feasant |
| kokorčigan | dove, pigeon |
| noqôsun | duck |
| kidarčixan | sparrow |
| tau'us | peacock |
| šėŋxôr | merlin |
| qun | swan |
| lačen | a k. of hawk |
| jitelogu | hazel-hen hunting hawk (ястреб-перепелятник |
| turimtai | a k. of hunting bird |
| bodena | quail |
| sar | duck-hawk, harrier |
| čü(i)xur | horned owl |
| lax | grouse (ŋ) |
| čaxalimai | crossbil |
| qara'una | a k. of bird ('water'+'old') |
| odun | feather |
| čėu'ur | wing |
| ba'ul | claw |
| tuRu'un | hoof |
| eber | horn |
| arasun | skin |
| xôši'un | beak |
| del | crest, mane |
| se'ul | tail |
| kairsun | scale |
| kôjisun | navel |
| jasun | bone |
| amdegan | egg |
| nisi-qu | to fly |
| gue-ku, gue | to run, to go |
| iŋuliča-xan | to neigh |
| xučam | to bark |
| mo'eram | to bellow |
| mailam | to bleat |
| murgučeli-dun (< murguliče-) | to gore |
| e'uden | gate, entry |
| xa'alqa | door |
| bosoxa | doorstep |
| nirisun, niri'un (gerün ~) | spine, house-top |
| qabusun, xabusun (geryn ~) | chest клетка, veranda, porch |
| tulxa | pole, pillar |
| ger | house |
| ke'urge | bridge |
| kerbiši | brick |
| kebit | shop, store |
| sume ger | joss-house |
| qoRijan | bailey, court |
| ordô ger | palace |
| suburqan | obelisk, memorial |
| čaxurasun | residence |
| ni'e | to open |
| qa'a- | to close |
| tergen | cart |
| gurdun | wheel, cart-wheel |
| aral | axle, pivot |
| kekesun | arm, rung, radius |
| mo'er | felloe, rim |
| bulu | hob |
| iŋulax | trunk, carcass (кузов) |
| čilbur | bridle |
| mina'a | lash |
| qalqa | shield |
| čida | lance, pike |
| uldu | sword |
| suke | axe |
| numun | bow |
| ko | bowstring |
| oraŋqa | banner, flag |
| qada'ar | bridle |
| doro'e | ring in bull's nose, stirrup |
| qujax | armour, mail |
| du'uluqa | helm |
| sumun | arrow |
| orbu'ur | gun, cannon |
| korge | big drum |
| kaŋgerge | small drum |
| ančasun | plough |
| qatu'ur | sickle |
| oŋqača | pan, trough |
| de'esun | thread |
| jatuxan | music |
| loŋqa | bottle |
| čaxun (~ ajaqa) | small cup, pan |
| cup, pan; small cup, pan | ajaqa, ajaqa (čaxun ~) |
| xalbuxua | spoon, laddle |
| čara | cup |
| tabukei | sieve, cribble |
| talabar | tray, dish |
| jiraqa | tea-kettle, tea-pot |
| čix | bamboo screen |
| gumerge | buttery, larder |
| xuxuta | pouch, bag |
| sam | comb |
| čeu'un (=žau~žo) | needle |
| čüla | lamp |
| gečigi'ur | step of stair |
| sorbi | staff, stick |
| ši'urge | broom |
| tamqa | stamp |
| saba | battery, dish |
| uzuk | (!-z-) writing, stylo |
| ča'alsun | paper |
| beke | ink |
| golimi | net |
| xubuči'ur | big net |
| toxo'an | kettle |
| küaŋxo | pestle |
| a'ur | mortar |
| širi'e | spit |
| toli | mirror |
| čiji'ulsun | matting |
| jiseri | chair |
| dere | cusion |
| batman | weigher |
| xajiči | scissors |
| čau'orqa (=šau~šo) | bolt |
| čiri'ur | key |
| sančali | seat, chair |
| čargi | knacker, castanets |
| šaŋ | gong |
| qal | fire |
| ne'uresun | coal |
| dejel, de'el-ün (~ čaxa) | clothes |
| qormai | clothes' lap |
| čaRux | shoe, footwear |
| qudusun | boot (сапог) |
| sisgai | felt |
| olosun | hamp |
| čuča'an, čüča'an (~ dejel) | thick |
| čaxa (de'elün ~) | collar |
| kančun | sleeve |
| buči | braid, cord, belt |
| buse | belt |
| emudun | trousers |
| debusger | mat, mattress |
| končile | blanket |
| korge | curtain |
| kojimusun | (khuo- instead xuo-) felt socks |
| čama | brocade |
| xarxumi | embroidery |
| joŋqor | raw silk |
| kip | boiled silk cloth |
| oličin | linen, cloth |
| xudasun | thread |
| mindasun | cotton wad |
| bosun | cotton cloth |
| amusun | gruel |
| buda'an | rice gruel, cereal |
| darasun | vine |
| šulen | soup |
| dabusun | salt |
| e'ukun | fat |
| tosun | butter |
| utmek | bread |
| mixan | meat |
| širaxasam (~ mixan) | roasted meat |
| qataxasam (~ mixan) | the meat of the best taste |
| tarak | soured milk |
| esuk | horse's milk |
| aijirax | horse's milk |
| xurut | curd |
| a'arči | a k. of curd |
| bišilax | cheese |
| širke | vinegar |
| am | remedy |
| amtan | taste |
| amsa | to taste |
| qoli | to add spice |
| čina | to boil |
| etke- | to cut, slice |
| ide | to eat |
| oles-be | to hunger |
| čat-ba | to be satiated |
| altan | gold |
| moŋgun | silver |
| erdini | jewelry |
| qaši | jasper |
| subut | pearl |
| tana | mother of pearl |
| čes | copper |
| tu'ulgan | lead |
| temur | iron |
| čo'os (=čau-) | money |
| bolor | crystal, pebble |
| golejen (~ usun) | mercury |
| širemun | crude iron (чугун) |
| xaxan | emperor |
| tušimel | dignitary |
| nojan | noble, grand |
| čerik | soldier |
| gu'un | man, person |
| uran | craftsman, master |
| otoči | doctor |
| tolegeči | prophet, priest |
| baxči | gardener |
| saiqalen | friend, companion |
| čočin (=žau~žo) | matchmaker |
| otogu (~ gu'un) | old man |
| ečen | householder, master |
| bo'ol | slave |
| jirgen | people, folk |
| uridus | ancestor(s) |
| ečige | father |
| ebin | uncle, elder father's brother |
| abaqa | uncle, minor father's brother |
| eke | mother |
| axai (~ ekeči) | elder aunt |
| naxačü(i) | uncle (mother's brother) |
| čeje | grandchild |
| aqa | elder brother |
| ekči | elder sister |
| do'ji | younger sister |
| de'u | younger brother |
| beRigan | wife of elder brother |
| gergai | wife |
| no'un | child, baby, son |
| okin | daughter |
| ko'un | child, baby |
| jin | niece, nephew (by mother) |
| beri | daughter-in-law |
| guregėn | son-in-law |
| epke | wife's father |
| emege , emegu'un | wife's mother, progenitor; female, woman |
| elenčük | grand-grand-mother |
| boroxai | grand-grand-father |
| ači | grandchild (male, by father) |
| eregu'un | man |
| xatun | qaghan's wife, noble's wife |
| emegan | old woman |
| kėušėŋ | small boy |
| uri-sadun | ancestor |
| daulaxči | singer |
| xudulči | merchant |
| čixuči | fisher |
| abači | hunter |
| bičeči | writer |
| amitan | (Pl) uterine |
| kita(t) | chinese |
| maŋxo(l) | friend, own tribe, tribesman |
| burxan | Buddha |
| sarta'un | moslems |
| bo'e | medecine-man, shaman |
| jituxan | shamanese, witch |
| tojin | monk |
| čitkor | demon |
| uaŋgun | saint |
| o'erün , o'eRün (~ durabar) | own; freedom, independence |
| bi | I |
| či | you, thou |
| bida | we |
| nokor | friend |
| mino | mine |
| čino | thine |
| jino | his, her |
| adu'uči | herdsman |
| bau'urči | cook |
| elčin | ambassador |
| ulači | cavalier, rider |
| ba'atur | hero |
| belbisun | widow, widower |
| guda | parent-in-law |
| teče'emel (~ ko'un) | educated child |
| bača | brother-in-law |
| qulasun | thief |
| sonos | to hear |
| uče | to see |
| šixačėu'uče | to spy (really a noun 'spy') |
| nėŋči | to search, seek, chase (perhaps a noun) |
| uxtu | to meet |
| maxta- | to loud, carol |
| surxa- | to teach |
| bari- | to take, keep |
| ergu | to erect, elevate |
| neme | to add, patch |
| bau'uRa'ul | to minify (Caus.) |
| čoloduba | to meet |
| otorle | to urge, cause |
| seReba | to feel, sense |
| medeba | to know, understand |
| taniba | to recognize, know |
| uqa | to economize, keep |
| toxto'a | to establish, constitute |
| daqa | to accompany, follow |
| durat | to hope, consider |
| setki | to think, contemplate |
| boluxa'a | to investigate |
| asax | to ask |
| gurbe | to touch, attain |
| toritke | to stay, stand |
| ča'a | to inform, notice |
| qaqača | to divide |
| guliče | to wait |
| so'aŋgu | to choose, select |
| na'adun | to play, disport |
| jabu | to go |
| qari, qari'un | to return, return |
| jire | to come |
| uge | word, to say (ŋ) |
| daula | to sing, make noise |
| unta | to sleep |
| norus | to doze, be dormant |
| uri | to call |
| gure | to ask, call, desire |
| qurim | feast |
| soxtaba | drunked |
| boči | to dance, play music |
| šisgir | to roar, howl |
| oŋši | to read, declaim |
| gubur | to beat |
| soko | to abuse, insult |
| sogat | to kneel |
| amu | song |
| sa'u | to seat |
| murgu | to bow head |
| čeu'udun | dream |
| seri-be | to be awake |
| bai'i | to stand, stay |
| uele | work, practice |
| jor-či (= jau-) | to go out, away |
| oro | to come in, into |
| qar | to go out |
| jine'e | to be happy, to lough |
| sonči- | to neglect, contemn |
| xüde | to accompany, attend |
| xelumu | to be sad, anguish |
| bajas-ba | to be fine, joy |
| xiče | to be confused |
| qolu-ba | to dislike, hate |
| xaimos-ba | to hate |
| kičejaŋgu | to work, be diligent |
| jaram | busy, occupied |
| ta'a | jealousy, doubt |
| čirqalaŋ | happy |
| a'iu | to fear |
| kiliŋlam | to be annoyed, rage |
| čobolaŋ (=žau~žo) | warry, agony |
| ta'alam | to love |
| čalixai | to be lazy |
| qajilalam | to pity, spare |
| so'iurqa | to cheer, foster |
| amoRax | beloved one, friend, companion |
| bejan | rich |
| uge'u | to be destitute, suffer |
| čidaxči | potent |
| mergan | mighty, powerful |
| qalam | anxious |
| moŋqax | stupid |
| qani | to be stupid, mad |
| miŋsešen | wise, having quick memory |
| biši'un | fair, comfortable, smart |
| epke | roll, wind, coil |
| bur-ku | to cover |
| el-ku | to hang on, wear |
| te'e | to transport, bear |
| nokči | to follow, go after |
| šitu | to believe, found |
| ši'ur | to sweep |
| tuligi | to push |
| delet | to beat, drub |
| asqa | to pour out, sift |
| tata | to pull |
| xurba | to turn, reverse |
| talibi | to put on, release |
| tet-ku | to recline, bear on |
| tusür | to pour out |
| abura | to save, rescue |
| sana | to deem, compute, think |
| qu'iu | to ask for, seek, pray |
| ok | to give |
| abu | to take |
| eri | to seek, search |
| daru | to press |
| qadaqala | to control, administer |
| xuja | to bind |
| toxu | to saddle |
| kotol | to guide, drive |
| noko | to add, patch |
| mulitul | to take off, move out |
| xudalidu | to send |
| etuldu | to discuss, agree |
| čokija (žau-~žo-) | to create, make in order |
| ta'ul | to understand, distinguish |
| uruxši (~ jire) | (to come) before |
| ne'utke | to change |
| asara | to take a care, guard |
| xači (~ qari'un) | to thank |
| eneri-kui | to pity |
| xurija | to gather |
| jilxa | to distinguish, discern |
| šilta'an | reason, cause |
| qatu'ar (Ins.) | together |
| nokoče | to be in a company |
| šintaRam | to hesitate |
| dapdan | politeness, courtesy |
| jixejen | to protect, defend |
| če'u-čėu | to belt |
| qarbu | to shoot with an arrow |
| durabar (o'elün ~) (Ins.) | independence, freedom |
| xa'axlam | dread, fear |
| xula'an | red |
| koko | blue |
| šira | yellow |
| čaxan | white |
| qara | black |
| noxo'an | green |
| čixijin | |
| al | deep red, deep purple |
| šijidam | trivial coloured |
| boro | ashes coloured |
| dau'un | sound, voice |
| uaŋgo | colour |
| seu'uder | shadow |
| gerel | light, bright |
| a'ur | air, atmosphere |
| gu'i | odour, smell |
| nikan | one |
| xojar | two |
| xurban | three |
| dorben | four |
| tabun | five |
| čir'ua'an | six |
| dolo'an | seven |
| naiman | eight |
| jesun | nine |
| xarban | ten |
| xoren | twenty |
| qučin | thirty |
| dočin | forty |
| tabin | fifty |
| čiran | sixty |
| dalan | seventy |
| naijan | eighty |
| jeren | ninety |
| ča'un | hundred |
| mingan | thousand |
| tumen | ten thousands |
| tuk (~ tumen) | very much (10000*10000) |
| to'an | number |
| kedun | how many, how much |
| olon | much, multiple, very |
| čuejen | little |
| ču'iR | shape, sight, class |
| koši | pair |
| qaxča | lonely, solitary |
| ore'elsun | half |
| süruk | drove, troop, group |
| kesek | part |
| čarim | half |
| dabuxur | layer, stratum |
| beje | body |
| teri'un | head |
| ni'ur | face |
| nidun | eye |
| maŋlai | forehead |
| qačar | cheek |
| qabar | nose |
| aman | mouth |
| šidun | tooth |
| kelen | tongue |
| čikin | ear |
| xanisqa | eyebrow |
| sormue | eyelid |
| xüsun | hair |
| saxal | beard |
| xurül | lip |
| xo'olai | throat |
| kuču'un | neck |
| muro | shoulder |
| ebuče'un | breast |
| aru | back |
| oro | centre of the breast, lungs' plexus |
| čurokan | heart |
| su'u | armpit |
| qar | hand |
| toqai | elbow |
| xalaqan | palm of the hand |
| quru'un | finger |
| kimusun | nail, claw |
| nudurxa | fist |
| ke'eli | belly |
| xeligan | liver |
| a'ušigi | lungs |
| šuelüsun | gall |
| gedesun | barrel, pod |
| deli'un | spleen |
| kojisun | navel |
| qabirxa | rib |
| bo'ere | kidney |
| bel | loin |
| kol | foot |
| ö[li]mi | upper part of a foot, metatarsus |
| ula | foot's sole |
| osogo | heel |
| tobuk | knee |
| šilibi | shin |
| ši'a | ankle, huckle-bone |
| jasun | bone |
| čimegan | marrow |
| mixan | meat |
| čisun | blood |
| sudasun | vein, thread |
| širbusun | sinew, tendon |
| kolüesun | sweat |
| nisun | snot, snivel |
| mėŋge | birth-mark |
| nilbusun | tear |
| taRasun | bald, naked |
| doxalaŋ | lame |
| soxar | blind |
| dulaiji | deaf |
| kelegai | stammerer, dumb |
| taluxun | fat |
| turuxan | thin |
| amin | life |
| niules-kui | humanity |
| naira-qui | debt, justice, right |
| tore | law, sacral law |
| iosun (~iau-) | tradition, real law |
| uxa'an | mind, comprehension |
| bišire'ul | belief |
| čorix (žo-~žau-) | ambition, aspiration, will-power |
| aburi | goodness, morality |
| dorona | east |
| emune | south |
| xoRone | west |
| umere | north |
| dunda | middle |
| dora | down |
| de'ere | upwards |
| dotora | into |
| xadana | outside |
| urida | before |
| qojina | backside, afterwards |
| če'un | left |
| bara'un | right |
| ča'ura | gap, middle |
| kiča'ar | border, limit |
| uču'ur | stalk, stem |
| xiru'ar | bottom, foundation |
| berke | hard, difficult |
| kilibar | easy, light |
| bue | to be (Aux.) |
| ugai | not to be |
| ulu | not, no |
| butugai | to finish, close |
| adali | similar |
| sačeu | identically, similar |
| čuep | real, right |
| buru'u | false, untrue |
| maqat | probably, perhaps |
| xoxtorxu | emptiness |
| oter | quickly, hurry |
| alu'ur | slow |
| turgen | solid, reliable |
| dolüejen | calm, quiet, slow |
| jeke | big |
| uču(i)gan | small |
| undur | long, high |
| boxoni | short, low |
| kundu | heavy |
| küaŋgan | light in weight |
| urdu | long |
| oKor | short |
| Kolo | far away |
| ojira | near |
| gun | deep |
| gojen | shallow |
| a'ue | broad |
| xi'utan | narrow |
| kondolen | across |
| undus | to stay vertically |
| tubušin | right, flat, plain |
| čueli'u | oblique |
| gegejen | light, bright |
| buluŋgir | muddy, dreggy |
| du'uren | full |
| orgen | broad |
| šini | new |
| qa'učin | old, time-worn |
| togarik | round |
| qabataxai | flat |
| ningen | thin, weak |
| čuča'an | thick |
| čue'elen | soft, weak |
| qatau'u | strong, hard |
| o'eŋgu | hooked, awry, broken |
| šidurxu | honest |
| čiqul | narrow |
| tarqa | bulge |
| delike | to spread out |
| qurča | sharp |
| moxodax | blunt |
| keberek | fragile |
| torün | before |
| bara-ba | to end, stop |
| udu[ri] | forward, before |
| tegusi | equal |
| jada-m | to be unable |
| čida-m | to can |
| mau'un | bed |
| sajin | good, fine, nice |
| amuxulaŋ | peace |
| qaqarxaj | evident, clear |
| tetulu | somersault |
| jende | here |
| tende | there |
| sajitur | with a pleasure |
| ja'un kereg | what is the matter |
| ojiri | near |
| eče'egurtele | acceptable |
| gunke | peace (taipin) |
| ali | which |
| daruj-dur | now, at this moment |
| ulu xaličaxu | without any difficulty |
| dau'uber | poor, lean |
| e'uber | poor, lean |
| kerbe | if |
| keduj-ba | although |
| ker | if |
| kejen | in this way, so called |